Reign of Terror in the French Revolution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Reign of Terror in the French renewing - Essay ExampleThe Reign of Terror was the piece de resistance of the French Revolution (1789-1799) and shook the whole of Europe especially Europes surrounding monarchies. When the haze of smoke of violence settled down, much than 40,000 Frenchmen were guillotined and more died by brutal means such as drowning i.e. 3,500 were victims of mass drowning termed as noyades in Nantes1 and closing by mob lynching. The most celebrated head shown to the jeering, cheering mob belonged to poove Marie Antoinette, the daughter of Queen Maria Theresa of Austria and the sister of Holy Roman Emperor Leopold II. Earlier in that fateful year 1793, her husband, top executive Louis XVI was butchered via the guillotine for alleged crime of treason together with all those perceived to be enemies of the whirling. The latter were either guillotined or mass executed by firing squad without due wreak of law2 . Most of the victims were those fromThe Reign of Terro r was in addition marked by dechristianization as Christianity was banned temporarily, a resolvent of massive sentiment by the enragees or extremists3 against the clergy for its special privileges such as the the right to tax the feudalisticistic estates via the dimeor tithe4, its political power (it possessed a third of the voting power of the Estates General) and its possession of untaxed commodious landholdings all over France. In its stead, was established the innovationary religion termed as the Cult of Reason. Hatred against the clergy correct caused the Julian calendar to be flung aside in favor of the Republican calendar.5The Reign of Terror also saw the ascendancy to power of the common people, the peasants, the working class and the disadvantaged who were radicalized by the hunger and famine, the widespread unemployment, the excessive consumption of the royalty in the Versailles palace6, the civic inequality produced by dispensation of special privileges to the ari stocracy, the burden of feudal taxation and the surging inflation that went haywire to drive them to bare subsistence. When these sans-culottes (literally without knee breaches) aspirations were amalgamated with the Mountains (the radical Jacobins) firmness to abolish monarchy, we had the perfect formula for an explosive group that would ignite and power a radical revolution that would be unparalleled in its cruelty and brutality. This combination jumpstarted the Reign of Terror. By wresting control of the National Convention, which antecedently abolished the monarchy and convicted King Louis XVI and Queen Marie Antoinette, they were able to engineer an extermination of all the enemies of the republic , particularly the counter-