Isalmic Studies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Isalmic Studies - Essay ExampleBe it in-law or in blood. Thus, Shiites could have descended from the bloodline of the prophet Muhammed, relaxation upon him. This poetic piece of the Quran is quite glaring halt to the idea of the Shiite. Their shadows may mean descendants, mornings may mean children and young ones, and afternoons may mean the middle and centenarian aged.And to Allah (alone) f totallys in prostration whoever is in the heavens and the earth, willingly or unwillingly, and so do their shadows in the mornings and in the afternoons (Surah 1315), and whosoever is saved from his own covetousness, such are they who will be the successful (Surah599)In the 7th cytosine, after the death of the prophet Muhammed, peace upon him, a void was left to his position as a leader of a Sunni community. It is a population of believers in Islam. This was initially filled by his consort and father-in-law Abu Bakr. He is the father of Aisha who is the second wife of Muhammed, peace upon hi m. After Abu Bakr, the leadership was passed on to three more than unidentified Muslims. The same post was accepted by Ali the son-in-law of Muhammed, peace upon him. He is the husband of Fatima. Fatima was the daughter of Muhammed, peace upon him, with Kadija. Kadija was the first wife of Muhammed, peace upon him. ... al, 1989). Khawarij in Arabic Kharijite meaning one that departs, dissenter, a member of a Muslim secessionist sect establishing a radically popular reform community in the 7th century (Websters Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged). It can then be synonymous to Shia. It is a group originating in the controversies over leadership of the community (The Encyclopaedia Americana International Edition USA, 2002).There were two contenders to the Caliphate then. First the Umayyads who were a family of great designer (Perry, 1989). They succeeded in assuming the leadership. Second the Shia, Shiites, proponents of ascendancy (Perry et. al, 1989). They must be the descendants of the prophet Muhammad, peace upon him. They try but failed to retake the post (Perry et. al., 1989). Eventually they turned out into Khawarij because they departed. They established a radically democratic and puritanical reform community (Websters Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged). They adopted some philosophies. They evolved practices different from those of traditional Muslims, known as the Sunni. They did not acknowledge the Umayyads (Perry et. al. 1989). Over the years, the Umayyads held the highest position of the caliphate. It gained the support of the greater part of Muslims who were all Arabs (Perry, 1989). So, they to all intents and purposes made extensive triumph escalating Muslim dominion. However, the Umayyads never saw their inaccuracy. First, it repositioned the Muslim seat of power from Mecca to Damascus in Syria. Second, it gave only Arabs the holdings of prominent positions in the hierarchy. This was to the bitterness of its new members . They were

Current Events in Public Health Leadership and the Fiedler Contingency Assignment - 1

Current Events in humankind Health Leadership and the Fiedler Contingency Theory - Assignment ExampleIn adults, pertussis is starting as a cough but is ending up as a persistent cough (CDPH, 2014).The repartee of the department exemplifies the tenets of Fielders contingency theory. The director of the California Department of Public Health (CPDH) has acted by mobilizing his subordinates to launch a statewide campaign against the epidemic. The harmony with which the response has taken off demonstrates the good birth that exists between the leader and his juniors. For example, some juniors have gone to local health departments and they are coordinating vaccination activities with physicians. They are providing a link between the physician in the grassroots with CDPH so that to ensure that on that point are enough supplies of the vaccines. Just as in Fielders theory, Dr Ron Chapman, the director of CDPH, comes across as a leader who can exercise control. He has been quoted assertiv ely clarifying the rumours that the epidemic has killed people already (Kapur & Smith, 2011).An important observation that is in line with Fielders contingency theory is that Dr Chapman is using a task-motivated interaction with his subordinates. This is seen in the way the director has emphasized the nature of the epidemic and how fast it is spreading quite an than his relationship with his subordinates. Based on his perception of the high volatility of the epidemic, Dr Chapman has taken a multisectoral approach to curbing the effects of the disease. Schools are one of the sectors that he has deployed some subordinates to sensitize teachers and students about pertussis and the available resources such(prenominal) as vaccine stations. He has directed others to work with media outlets in order to disseminate accurate instruction about the progress of the epidemic and about the actions that are being taken to curb its spread (Clements, 2009).The violence that Dr Chapman has demonst rated on the task of curbing pertussis shows that he has a low score on the least preferred co-worker.

Engineering Disasters Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

engine room Disasters - Essay ExampleMeasures Undertaken to Prevent Future Oil spills ExxonMobil made several changes thereafter to prevent crude oil spills in future. They are changed oil tanker routes strengthening training programs for captains and pilots alcohol and drug testing procedures for new positions periodic examination of facilities and transport vessels improved technology for vessel navigation. The system was deployed in other move of the world to see that incident of this kind does not happen again (The Valdez Oil Spill 2012). honourable Considerations in EngineeringCatalano (2011) argues that Engineering has been a profession that keeps ethical dimension at the forefront however, in view of heterogeneous oil spills that has happened in recent years across the globe, author doubts that ethical responsibilities withdraw not paced with scientific advancements. Author categorically stress that the engineers in this world now must let ethical responsibilities not o nly to safeguard all of its inhabitants but similarly our Mother Earth so as to have a secured and safe future for all of us. False thermo thermonuclear AlarmsFalse Nuclear Alarms can become a feature of nuclear holocaust and if it happens so then it will be termed as perhaps the biggest engineering disasters of all. Sennott (2001) argues that as per the US government, 1152 false alarms of varying seriousness occurred between 1977 and 1984. This was out-of-pocket to some abnormal information given by warning sensors. The false signaling happens due to various reasons. Satellites can detect the infrared energy that emits from anywhere on the earths surface. During gulf war, Iraqi Scud missiles were also detected by this satellite system. The author emphasizes that false alarm is in itself not a cause of much concern because they are quite routine now however, the major threat comes from a import false alarm before the first one has been resolved. Forden et al. (2000) argue that first of the false warning of nuclear attack was noticed on November 9, 1979 by the US system that massive Soviet nuclear refer is on its way. The US defense system was virtually making their mind to counter attack through with(predicate) their ballistic missiles. In fact, no attack was initiated by soviet Russia and mistake was discovered soon and worldwide nuclear war was thus, averted. In another incident, on January 25, 1995 Russian radars detected a US Trident nuclear missile. Again, for some reason counter attack was not launched from

IFRS(or IAS) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

IFRS(or IAS) - Essay ExampleFollowing a serial of late discussion after the collapse of some large companies such as the Enron a recent discussions of the United States (US) financial reporting include implicit or explicit recommendations that the U.S. abandon the current completelyegedly rules-based system in favor of a principles-based system, with the implication that some or all of the current difficulties go about U.S. financial reporting would be alleviated or even eliminated by such a faulting (Chand 2005). In addition, Section 108 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 instructs the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to conduct a study on the acceptance of a principles-based accounting system (Chand 2005).International accounting standards (IAS 36) requires companies to block out assets for impairment. Basically, the standard requires that tangible assets should be tried for impairment when there is an indication that an asset might be impaired. (Epstein and Jermacow icz, 2007). IAS 36 Impairment of Assets was issued in show 2004. It is applied to goodwill and intangible assets acquired in business combinations after 31 March 2004, and to all opposite assets for annual periods beginning on or after 31 March 2004. IAS 36 prescribes the procedures that an entity applies to ensure that its assets ar carried at no more than their recoverable nub. According to Epstein and Jermacowicz, (2007), IAS 36 applies in accounting for impairment of all assets other than- Inventories (IAS 2 Inventories)- Assets arising from construction contracts (IAS 11 Construction Contracts)- Deferred tax assets (IAS 12 Income Taxes)- Assets arising from employee benefits (IAS 19 Employee Benefits)- Financial assets inwardly the scope of IAS 39 Financial Instruments Recognitionand Measurement- Investment property measured at bazaar hold dear (IAS 40 Investment Property)- Biological assets related to agricultural activity that are measured at fair value lessestimated p oint-of-sale costs (IAS 41 Agriculture)- Deferred acquisition costs and intangible assets, arising from insurance contractswithin the scope of IFRS 4 Insurance Contracts and- Non-current assets (or disposal groups) classified as held for sale in congruityEpstein and Jermacowicz, (2007) further states that, the recoverable amount of an asset is measured whenever there is an indication that the asset may be impaired. At each reporting date, an entity assesses whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired.However, intangible assets having an indefinite rehearseful life must be tested annually for impairment. The impairment test is take to be applied to a cash generating unit, that is, the smallest group of assets for which the entity has identifiable cash flows. Here the impairment test carried out according to Cairns (2005),If the recoverable amount of an asset is less than the assets carrying amountthe asset is impairedthe assets carrying amount should be reduced to recoverable amountdebit expense, credit assetIn other words, the carrying amount of an asset or group of assets in the cash generating unit is compared with the fair value or value in use ( calculated as the present value of the cash flows expected to be generated from using the asset). The higher of value in use and fair value is taken and compared with the carrying amount and an impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amou

Data warehousing and storage systems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Data repositing and storage systems - Essay ExampleThese types of warehoexercisings help in attaining different range and level of storage of entropy in a computing device. A selective information warehouse is useful because it can maintain replica of information from the source. This architectural convolution provides the prospect to mitigate the problem of database isolation level lock conflict in operation processing systems that is caused by persistent or large running attempts and queries related to analysis in the processing database of transaction (Silvers, 2008). The uses of data warehousing is not just limited to one prospect it also helps in compressing data into a single source from multiple sources so that only one query engine can be used. Data warehousing increases the efficiency of working and it improves the data quality by maintaining data history accurately even when the source transaction is unable to keep the record. It helps in keeping information secure and also updates if any alteration is done on any data. This is very important because storage of data should forever and a day be in a secured mode in order to avoid isolation of information.The concept of data warehousing was brought forward in the later part of 1980, in order to deliver an architectural pose for flow of information from operational systems to decision support systems (Becker, 2002). Data warehouses in order to obtain analytical access patterns are optimized. They involve in selecting specific fields of function unlike operational systems that use a common type of access pattern. Due to these differences analytical databases get benefited from column-oriented data base way system and operational database get benefited from row-oriented data base management system. Operational systems only maintain a picture or frame of business related information however data warehouses maintain the unblemished history that is implemented from ETL processes. The evolution of dat a warehousing in organization use is very sophisticated. in that respect are mainly four levels of warehouses.

Stiffer legal penalties for drunk driving Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Stiffer legal penalties for inebriate driving - Essay ExampleIn the US, nearly people die due to traffic crushes caused by elevated alcohol consumption with most of them being below the age 34. Many Americans are licensed drivers and the majority of them drink. This implies that many individuals drive afterward the consumption of alcohol in many occasions. Moreover, in some social categories, such as junior men, the habit of drinkable while driving appear to be most favorable to create stricken drinking. Therefore, it is clear that drunk driving is a routine and expected aspect of most people, and it is supported by prevailing norms (Clinard & Meier 279).Presently, most people engage in unwanted drinking in their twenties. Drinking is not the problem but the way they drink augments the risks of alcohol-related accidents. Such drinking usually results into destructive consequences, and most particularly the deaths that are connected with the alcohol (Clinard & Meier 280). Most of the drivers who die in car accidents are usually well-tried positive for alcohol and it appears that drinkers not only risk their lives, but they also pose a wicked public health threat. Since many drunken driving occurrences end in tragedy, individuals should avoid excessive drinking. star of the causes for the implementation of stiffer legal penalties for drunk driving is the increased deaths of people in traffic accidents due to drunk drivers. There has been the formation of many public-interest groups, which advocate on the problem and play visible roles in get by about drunken driving (Clinard & Meier 280). These groups have pressed stronger sanctions against drunk drivers and higher awareness of the problems linked with drinking drivers. Local chapters have spread all over the country, to try to influence the law implementation processes and penalties against drunk drivers.The stiffer legal penalties influence the drinking and driving behavior. Stiff legal punishments an d active

Business,Government and Ethics Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Business,Government and Ethics - Case Study ExampleThe petitioners argon claiming that these policies are likely to affect the operations of broadcasters. For an instant, the incentive auction rules that Sinclair and NEB are protesting about. Other issues by the TV stations are on joint sale agreements and the interests that are accrued from such agreements. The policies on joint sale agreement has been so stringent in that the mission wants to regulated the issue of multiple-ownership of the different media or broadcasting stations more so those owned by foreigners. Concerning this issue on ownership, the situation is strictly basing its augments that the operations of the stations should be aimed at the interest of the public. The other problem that has surfaced is the issue of repair contest rules run by the broadcasting stations. The stations are required to avail or quite an disclose their materials through the internet.These challenges that the commission face has signific antly affected the public, specific businesses, the communication and media industry, government institutions, and to a fault the enactment of future policies. These issues are still pending in courts since the courts digest not made their rulings. In fact, it is anticipated that the courts will make their rulings in 2016. However, in the judicial proceeding, the commission has solely relied on protect the interest of the public in its arguments as well as the need to protect consumers. The advantage of these cases is that compute the court will rule in favor of the commission then it will illuminate that the commission has bridged the gaps that existed in earlier cases where their regulatory mandates had suffered through judicial rulings.Consequences of the cases are that the commission is likely to be change in its efforts to provide regulatory oversight to companies in the communication and telecommunication sector of the country. For example, they will have the legal authorit y to determine interests that emanate

Mobile Phone Survey EXCel Coursework Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Mobile Phone Survey EXCel treat - Coursework ExampleMethods In order to gain some idea of the phone usage a savor of students was asked to complete a questionnaire (Appendix 1). The questionnaire included questions on the service providers used, the level of satisfaction with these providers, the type of payment method acting used and the amount spent on phones. A sample of students was chosen by selecting those students taking a particular first year module. In total 230 questionnaires were distributed by email and 150 were returned. Results and appropriate epitome of the survey are discussed below. Results and Discussion The paper wanted to know the distribution of students in terms of the unstable service provider that they use. Figure 1 shows that majority of students use OM service (24%), followed closely by colour service (22%), Modafone service (21%), and W- ready service (18%). Very few students use AT mobile service (7%), and candor service (5%). In addition, 3% of the students use other service providers. Figure 1. Percentage distribution of students development each mobile service provider. ... Around 13% of the respondents were not inclined to rate their service provider as either Good or Poor. The amount spent by students on the use of their mobile phones was also of interest to this investigation. Computations indicate that students spend an average of ?27.46 (SD = ?6.44) on the use of their mobile phones. Moreover, upper 25% of the students spend ?25, upper half of the students spend ?28, and upper 75% of students spend ?30. This actually tells us that 25% of the student population spend more than ?30 on their mobile phone services. In addition, the coefficient of mutant was found to be 23.4%, which indicates moderate variability of the data. This means that there is quite a moderate bump that there were differences in the way each respondent was requested for data. When the respondents were grouped by gender, it was found that males (n = 81, recall = ?27.25, SD = ?6.17) spent almost the same amount on mobile phone services as females did (n = 69, blotto = ?27.71, SD = ?6.77). The length of time that the students have owned their current mobile phone is also an important devotion because it will provide insights as to how frequent they changed their mobiles. Figure 2 clearly indicates that majority of the students have owned their current mobile phone for less than six months, indicating that they have most likely disposed of their rare phone only a few months ago and went on ahead to acquire a red-hot one. in fact, very few students have had their mobile phone for at least two years, indicating the speedy turnover of mobile phones with the student population. Figure 2. Frequency distribution of students by length of time owning a mobile phone.

Financial Markets and Bank Management Coursework

Financial Markets and Bank Management - Coursework ExampleThe banking and financial system in Cyprus is significantly macro when compared to the Cypriot economy. Total asset held by the countrys banking system is close to 900% of the gross domesticated product generated by the country (Stephanou, 2011a). This number is strikingly high when compared to EU and Euro zone asset skill of 357% and 334% respectively (Stephanou, 2011a). Even if the overseas operations conducted by the countrys domestic banks are excluded, the coat of the countrys banking system will still be large thereby exceeding the gross domestic product by the multiple of 7 (Stephanou, 2011a). Nevertheless Cyprus is not exclusive in this respect. This is just because a number of EU member countries have similar or larger banking system. The banking system in Cyprus grew considerably over the last decade. The underlying reason behind this rapid enlargement is the accommodation of a global environment as well as the p olicy enacted by regulatory authorities in the country in order to highlight them as international financial centre. It is only off slowly that the financial crisis-provoked deleveraging of globally active banks and delay in cross border capital flows have halt that trend (Michaelides, 2012).Two aspects that differentiate Cyprus from another country with a large banking system are domestically possess credit institutions such as commercial banks and cooperatives which have an instrumental role in ensuring economical stability and the countrys domestic banks which are although small in absolute terms merely are considerably large as far as their asset acquisition is concerned (MilesiFerretti and Tille, 2011). bit the domestic owned credit institutions account for nearly 64% of the total banking system assets, the domestic owned banks own a considerable proportion of assets as a proportion of the countrys gross domestic product (Stephanou, 2011a). Not many European countries are