Saturday, April 11, 2020
session long project Essay Example
session long project Essay Session Long Project Name: Course: Institution: We will write a custom essay sample on session long project specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on session long project specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on session long project specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Instructor: Date: Session Long Project TRICARE is a health care program under the United States Department of Defense Military Health System. It was previously known as the Civilian Health Program of the Uniformed Services. It was formed to provide civilian health services to the military Personnel and their dependents. The program is managed by the TRICARE Management Activity with authority from the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense. After the World War 2, there were major constraints in terms of the resources available at the Military health facilities. These inadequacies prompted the United States Congress to enact a legislation that allows the Secretary for Defense to contract private health care providers to provide their services to the military personnel. TRICARE health program is divided into several unique options; they include TRICARE Standard, TRICARE Extra, TRICARE Prime, TRICARE Reserve Select, TRICARE Reserve Retired, and TRICARE for Life and TRICARE Young Adult and others (Humana 2011). TRICARE Standard is the basic option that is usually available to active duty personnel, retirees from the active component of the armed forces and retirees from the Reserve component who are 60 years or older and their dependents if they are eligible to access the services. It is however, not available to active service personnel. TRICARE standard enables the beneficiary to have access to medical services using any civilian health care provider in the country. This program is provided for by the government. The beneficiary only contributes to cost sharing, deductibles and an allowable charge. The beneficiary accesses health services on a pay to access service basis. The plan allows the beneficiary to access any medical facility and specialized care without prior approval from a primary care manager. The beneficiary contributes to medical costs by paying 25% of the allowable charges and all other related institutional costs that were not included as per the TRICARE agreement. Non-net work providers may charge 15% above the TRICARE allowable charges (Humana 2011). However, TRICARE beneficiaries have limitations in regards from whom they seek treatment.Treatment can be from non-network providers and network providers. Network providers are in contract with the TRICARE Management Authority to provide healthcare. In addition, non-network providers offer healthcare at additional costs because they are not registered to file for claims in regards to the services offered. However, TRICARE services do not cover certain conditions such as psychiatric treatment for sexual dysfunction, obesity, cosmetic disfiguration, physical therapy and others. In the event that an individual loses his coverage, a certificate of creditable coverage is issued to him individually, and the rest of his dependents to show that they were previously covered with TRICARE. The certificate serves the purpose of being in the records so as not to be excluded from new plans in relation to pre-existing conditions. Health insurance Portability and Accountability provides for settlement of claims for the members of in insurance by the United States Labor Department. It provides for the protection of rights of coverage under certain groups. It also protects the users from discrimination due to their medical conditions. Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA) provides for workers that they can continue with their group health benefits for minimum periods because of certain unavoidable circumstances such as the loss of employment, divorce, death, paralysis and other occurrences, even after they lose such benefits. In conclusion, the United States has an overall good and stable health system for their workers. However, there is a need for reform to address certain issues for those in service to the country. The United States government should give those in the line access or comprehensive insurance coverage. It is because; they dedicate their lives to defending the country, which is a very difficult task. Therefore, in turn the government should reciprocate such selfless actions and give them the dignity they deserve to access adequate and quality healthcare without pay or at considerable rates. Alternatively, the government can even provide more funding to programmes such as TRICARE to accommodate a larger bracket of people who serve this country with great pride and dedication of duty adequate healthcare
Tuesday, March 10, 2020
The World Is a Stage, and All Are Merely Players Essay Example
The World Is a Stage, and All Are Merely Players Essay Example The World Is a Stage, and All Are Merely Players Paper The World Is a Stage, and All Are Merely Players Paper Introduction to Theatre Review on As You Like It. All the worlds a stage, And all the men and women merely players. touched my heart when I sat under a tree in dog wood park to see the play which leaves me no doubt that this is As you like it written by the greatest writer in the English language and the worlds pre-eminent dramatist and play write William Shakespeare. They play started at 7. 00pm in the evening and it was directed by Steven W Gwilt. They story as about a girl named Rosalind who was the nephew of a king named Duke Fredrick and a boy named Orlando who was a prince. Rosalind and Orlando fell in love with each other when they meet at a wrestling competition. Their love goes deeper when Rosalind went to forest with her cousin Cilia and a fool guy named Touchstone in search for her banished father in a disguise of a man and named herself as Ganymede and coincidently meets Orlando while Orlando was expressing his love for Rosalind with the nature of the forest and Heather. With the disguise Rosalind appeared in front of Orlando and said that his love for Rosalind isnt enough. To prove his love Orlando had to woo Ganymede. Along with this story there were other love stories also. The fool Touchstone fell in love with Phebe who came along with them and there is the story of the couple Jacques and Audrey. Orlandos elder brother Oliver also fell in love with Cilia. The story ends with a happy wedding in the end. The acting of the main character Rosalind and Orlando was very good. Their ostumes and acting was true to the play. The theatrical condition was small but it was good. The voice of the actors was loud and clear. They gave a very good gesture but at the beginning When Orlando and Oliver heard the name of Rosalind and Cilia and their relation with Duke Fredrick they used high five which was funny but it might not true with the play. And when Rosalind and Cilia decided to go to the forest together they used something similar to high five which was also funny but It might not be true with the play. I think this things wasnt true to the play because the story was about a very long time ago and I dont think high five was used as gesture in those time. The reaction in all the situation was good but the Reaction a Heather wasnt that good. When they entered the forest they made sound of foot behind the scene which was a brilliant idea and their entering and going out of the scene as perfect timing. This showed me that they had good teamwork. The entire presentation of the play was good but the banished father Duke the senior faced his ack to the audience a lot of times. The whole set was very good. But they only showed two set, the forest and the kingdom. And they didnt showed the play of Orlando killing the snake and tiger. They made a second floor on the set which helped the audience see two scenes at a time but going to second floor sometimes make audience that they were climbing mountain where there is no mountain story in the book. The dress up and costumes was perfect. But the dress up of Heather and Duke senior was not that g Because Heather dressed up pretty well but Dukes ress was like a forest guy which might made audience think that Heather is the Duke senior and Duke senior is Heather. The songs were very nice especially the last song. But the music that was played during the intervals was kind of modern type which didnt make the story looked like that it was a story of past times. On my opinion the liked the show very much. Even though some of the dialogues were changed and some of the things made it looked like it wasnt true with the play but it made the play funny and interesting which made me liked it.
Saturday, February 22, 2020
'The Woman in White' by Wilkie Collins and 'In a Glass Darkly' by Essay
'The Woman in White' by Wilkie Collins and 'In a Glass Darkly' by Sheridan LeFanu - Essay Example The uncertainty of what might happen, the inability to understand his 'reality', fear of the unknown and lack of control in the situation, will serve to drive the onlooker from engaging too closely with this individual. Several other responses can and do occur; pity, disgust, incredulity, horror and mistrust, and even a thrill of adrenalin rush from fear. As Byrne commented on the stigma of mental illness, "Negative attitudes to people with mental illness start at playschool and endure into early adulthood.(Byrne 2000) Thus the 'mad' person is dangerous and their credibility dubious; these are the elements which serve to complicate our the response to the works under discussion. When, as in the 'sensation' novel, the madness is encountered as part of normal, everyday experiences, the fear is enhanced. Though less well-informed on psychological matters, after all, it was a new science, the Victorians embraced the ideas of spiritualism and other-worldly phenomena. Seances, mediums, ghost-sightings, theatrical demonstrations, were part of life. Although Dickens' 'Our Mutual Friend' is not strictly of the genre, exploring a wider view of society, the scene created in the Boffin 2. household strikes fear into the mind of anyone interested in the spiritual. Mrs. Boffin is terrified, and says oddy, the faces of the old man and the two children are all over the house tonight. (She is seeing the dead). Dickens' portrayal of her husband's response creates that fearful sensation for the reader: y dearexclaimed Mr. Boffin. But not without a certain uncomfortable sensation gliding down his back.(Dickens, 1865, p. 190) The dead and the living come together throughout the book. Adam Hart Davis considers that; o some extent, the advance of science was undermining religionand n 1882 a group of academics [...] formed the Society for Psychical Research[...] this still today investigates paranormal phenomena.(Hart Davis, 2001, p. 70). The 'sensation' novels achieved their popularity by touching on matters which aroused not only feelings, but had wider religious and scientific contexts within that society. The quality of writing, the power of the narratives and the ability to create tensions, leaving readers 'on the edge of their seats', are also hugely important elements. That they combined the realities of Victorian society and family life with this 'otherness', added to the fright, and enhanced the popularity. Wilkie Collins' 'The Woman in White (1860) first published as a serial, engages the reader immediately, bringing those sensations to bear at once. From the outset, there is a hint of things being 'askew', when Hartwright meets the strange, potentially mad, Anne Catherick. The mingling of the mundane world with the shocking and uncanny, heightens the fearfulness of the experiences. Their later meeting, in the churchyard at Limmeridge, when Walter mentions who put Anne in the asylum, chills the blood, as indeed, the author intended. er
Thursday, February 6, 2020
Construction Health & Safety Policy at Work Act 1974 Essay - 1
Construction Health & Safety Policy at Work Act 1974 - Essay Example The Act defines the general duties which employers have towards employees, members of the public, employees have to themselves and to each other. In general terms it can be defined as ââ¬Å"It is the responsibility of employer to ensure the health and safety of employees along with welfare at all stages of employmentâ⬠. The Act with 28 main sections came into force in 1975 with the purpose to bring all the workers of all occupations under the cover of legislation. The revision of the law and new regulations paved way for more comprehensive understanding and implementation of legislation with the passage of time. Mainly most of the legislation in this regard is done through the regulations instead of through parliament. European Six pack The commonly known six pack regulations on health and safety is group of regulations which were introduced in Europe on January 1993.The inspiration to develop such legislation was to harmonize the health and safety law throughout the Europe und er the frame work directive. These regulations put into practice various European directions on health and safety issues and also elucidate how employers must fulfill with their duties under the Health and Safety at Work Act (HASAWA) 1974. ... The Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations 6. The Workplace Health, Safety and Welfare Regulations Approved Codes of Practice (AcoPs) The Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations, the Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations and the Workplace Health and Safety and Welfare Regulations mentioned above have Approved Codes of Practice (AcoPs). These have been approved by the Health and Safety Commission and give useful recommendations on what should be done to fulfill the requirement of the law. While employers and others do not have to follow AcoPs needs to prove that their alternative arrangements ensure same or better standards of health and safety. The salient aspects of each regulation are briefly discussed in subse quent paragraphs. 1. The Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations These regulations contains duties of employers, self employed workers and employees. The rights of trade unions safety representatives are also elucidated in these regulations. The employer duties encompasses on assessment of risk for the safety of workers, arrangements for implementation of health and safety measures, facilitate in compliance of safety measures by effective means, ensure emergency procedures, adequate training/instructions of employees and sharing of work place. The employeesââ¬â¢ duties elaborate the use of equipment and substance in accordance with training, reporting of matters and shortcoming in health and safety issues. The trade union safety representative duties mainly focus on consulting the employer on measures for safety and health of workers.
Tuesday, January 28, 2020
Japanese foreign aid Essay Example for Free
Japanese foreign aid Essay Japan was the highest donor country in the mid 1990s. The rise to this status was gradual, spanning over 40 years. What began as a compulsion as an after effect of the Second World War, became an important tool of the foreign policy of Japan. It was under the US pressure that Japan began giving financial aid to the poorer countries. The amount kept on rising, to reach its peak in mid 90s. This was followed by a steep decline in the total amount disbursed as foreign aid. The decline was very steep. There may have been many reasons that can be attributed to the cause of this decline. However, one of the main reasons was the increasing fiscal deficit in its own budget. The economy of Japan, did not maintain as picture as rosy as it was during the mid 90s. In this context, the following two visuals are worth looking at. Figure 1. Japanese foreign aid (Cooray N. S. and Shahiduzzaman Mohd. , table 2, page 8) Fig. 2 Fiscal situation of Japan (current Japanese fiscal condition ) These charts indicate that the fiscal situation of Japan has been deteriorating since the mid 90s, at a constant rate. The issuance of deficit bonds, has been comparatively much higher than in any of the earlier years. A direct implication of this fact is that the government has been requiring more and more money to cover up its fiscal deficit. This amount is raised by issuing bonds. This condition has compelled Japan to reduce the foreign aid every successive year. No sooner Japan reached its position as the highest donor, it has been losing its position. The rapid downfall of Japan as a donor country is indeed a interesting study, and the fact that there is hardly any research done on the effect of fiscal position on the foreign aid, makes this topic even more interesting. This paper intends to make an in depth study of the fiscal situation which compelled Japan to reduce its foreign aid. It analyzes the major governing factors of the economy of Japan since the late 90s. The quickness with which Japan lost its status as the highest donor, is bound to be a good case study for other donor countries also. This study reveals that Japan has a glorious economic past. Despite the aftermath of the World War II, it had a sound economy witnessing a GDP growth nearing to 15% in the 50s, 60s and 70s. This enabled a freehand distribution of foreign aid. However, the sorry state of fiscal affairs of Japan, have compelled her to lost its status as the highest donor country. This paper in the first section briefly looks into a research paper on this subject. It tells about the history of Japanese foreign aid and discusses few important characteristics of Japanese aid. This includes the features of aid, the shift in policies and the central importance of China as a top priority receiving nation, of this aid. In the second section, details about how the fiscal situation of Japan has affected the reduction in foreign aid will be demonstrated. The third and the final section will deal with an analysis of the study. History and Characteristics Japanese foreign aid A research paper published by Marie Soderberg, associate professor, at Stockholm school of Economics, provides a good insight into the various aspects of Japanese foreign aid. The history of Japanese foreign aid begins in the 1950s as a result of war reparations agreement with Burma, Philippines and Indonesia were signed. This agreement and the subsequent aid granted by the Exim Bank were tied up with purchase from Japanese firms and very well served the interests of Japan. So far, Asian countries were the major recipients of the Japanese aid. The oil crisis of the 70s, saw the Arab nations also getting a fair share of the foreign aid from Japan. The late 1970s saw a huge rise in the foreign aid amount of Japan. This was partially a result of Japanââ¬â¢s wish to be respected by the international community.
Monday, January 20, 2020
Prejudice: A Worldwide Problem :: essays research papers
Prejudice: A Worldwide Problem There is a dangerous and often deadly problem in the world today. It reaches beyond political and religious boundaries and spans across all economic and social statuses. It affects the homeless, middleclass, and the richest people in society. The problem is prejudice. In America, when we think of prejudice we often think of it in terms of Black and White. However, prejudice is much more than that. It is a broad term that can encompass things like racism, sexism, and religious persecution. The Encarta World English Dictionary defines prejudice as "a preformed opinion, usually an unfavorable one, based on insufficient knowledge, irrational feelings, or inaccurate stereotypes" and "the holding of opinions that are formed beforehand on the basis of insufficient knowledge". When I read those definitions, I have to wonder why prejudice still exists today. If it really is based on "insufficient knowledge", then it seems to me that there is no logical reason why prejudice is still so prevalent. Throughout our entire lives we are exposed to issues dealing with prejudice. In school we study history, geography, government, and psychology, and at some point in each of those subjects, the issue of prejudice is more than likely discussed. In the corporate world we attend countless classes and seminars on discrimination, and sensitivity training on issues that could be deemed prejudicial. The issues are well known and a vast amount of information is ava ilable on the subject, so how can "insufficient knowledge" and "preformed opinions" still be a factor? I believe it is because when we discuss prejudice or any other similar issue, we tend to discuss it at a societal level as opposed to a personal level. We discuss the history of prejudice and talk about things like slavery in America and Hitler's persecution of the Jews, but we never discuss the prejudice that we, as individuals, experience everyday. Certainly, no one would stand up in a classroom, point a finger at a student, and ask accusatively, "What act of prejudice did you commit today?" That would not be "politically correct". How then, can we bring this issue down to a personal level? Someone once said to me, that if I didn't like jelly donuts, then I was prejudiced. The issue of whether or not I like jelly donuts is not an issue of prejudice, but rather a personal distaste for jelly donuts, based on the fact that I have tried several different types and determined that I do not like them.
Sunday, January 12, 2020
ââ¬ËOf Mice and Menââ¬â¢ â⬠The Theme Of Lonelyness Essay
Many of the characters in ââ¬ËOf Mice and Menââ¬â¢ are lonely. They experience loneliness and seek comfort in many different ways. Loneliness is defined as the unhappiness that is felt by someone because they do not have any friends or do not have anyone to talk to. People deal with loneliness in many ways. Introverts form a barrier and keep people away. They want to be isolated from others and keep to themselves. They have neither roots nor friends. Introverts usually keep quiet and draw in on themselves. However, extroverts are the opposite. They seek attention and react to their environment by being aggressive or are overwhelmed with emotions. Loneliness is a major theme in ââ¬ËOf Mice and Menââ¬â¢; George and Lennie manage to avert it by their relationship; it embitters Candy and Crooks and it kills Curleyââ¬â¢s wife. Steinbeck sees loneliness as a part of the human condition, something we are born with, and something we either fight or endure for the rest of our lives. Soledad, ââ¬ËOur Lady of Lonelinessââ¬â¢ is not a nurturing environment. It is a place where everybody is isolated because there is a lack of trust and friendship. The Great Depression of 1929 led to this because in many states of America there was unemployment, a lack of money and no relief offered to jobless men and women. Without work, many people lost their self-respect; others continually struggled to find work, often travelling thousands of miles across America, leaving homes and families behind them. They were known as itinerant workers. In the country things were almost worse than they were in the cities; farmers were being driven off their land, there had been a series of droughts which had ruined the crops and dried up the soil and farmers could not afford to re-pay the bank loans which helped them to buy their farms in the first place. Men used to move from ranch to ranch trying to look for work to earn a living and because of this, it was hard for them to make friends. Some who realise that they are lonely seek comfort in many ways such as having a ream or reading books like Crooks does. Others who are lonely, like Curley do not seek comfort because they are not aware of it. During that time, many of the Americans sought comfort by having the American dream; which was to own a piece of land however big it was and to earn money from it. One of the characters who experiences loneliness and seeks comfort by having a dream is George. He does not experience it as much as the other characters on the ranch as he has a companion, someone who he can befriend. George looks after Lennie and acts like a parent figure. An example of this is when Lennie drinks ââ¬Å"from the surface of the green pool.â⬠George is always looking out for him to protect him from danger. ââ¬Å"ââ¬ËLennie!ââ¬â¢ he said sharply. ââ¬ËLennie, for Godââ¬â¢s sake donââ¬â¢t drink so much.â⬠George has to take care of Lennie, even though he knows that Lennie has a disability, he continues to teach him about what is right and wrong. However, George does suffer loneliness as he is often seen playing solitaire in the bunkhouse alone. George may be lonely because he cannot have intellectual conversations in his relationship with Lennie. Therefore, he often goes to the whorehouse with the other men on the ranch. Although George is more likely to be lonely than Lennie, they share true companionship. They are able to trust each other and are together as one. They are two completely different characters yet they are so close. George is like a parent figure who is ââ¬Å"small and quickâ⬠and Lennie the complete opposite; someone who is ââ¬Å"large.â⬠The men on the ranch see it as a surprise to see the two of them together; they cannot understand the relationship that these two share as the have never had it themselves and do not understand that they themselves are lonely. Slim admires George and Lennieââ¬â¢s relationship because he understands that people do need friends. ââ¬Å"He ainââ¬â¢t mean,â⬠said Slim. ââ¬Å"I can tell a mean guy a mile off.â⬠His wise nature helps him to understand Lennie and the situation George is in. Although at first Candy does not understand George and Lennieââ¬â¢s relationship, he begins to understand it when he loses his dog. However, Carlson nor Curley do not understand their relationship, as they are not aware that it exists themselves. Those who do realise seek comfort. George and Lennie both share a dream together. ââ¬Å"Some day- weââ¬â¢re gonna get the jack together and weââ¬â¢re gonna have a little house and a couple of acres anââ¬â¢ a cow and some pigs-ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"Anââ¬â¢ live off the fatta the lan.â⬠The dream gives them something to live for; without each other, the dream is worthless. Later in the novel when Lennie is shot George does not want to continue with the dream because he knows that it cannot happen, as Lennie is not there anymore. George tries to seek his comfort by talking to Slim and telling him how he feels. He is able to do this, as Slim understands what he is going through. The dream he shares with Lennie also helps him to seek comfort; this makes him feel closer to Lennie as they are sharing it. George knows that the dream is unattainable yet he still keeps hold onto it. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m stayinââ¬â¢ right here. I donââ¬â¢t want to get mixed up in nothing. Lennie and me got to make a stake.â⬠This suggests that George needs Lennieââ¬â¢s hospitality and without him, the dream is nothing whatsoever. Lennie seeks comfort by petting small animals. He has a need for physical contact, usually with small animals. This makes him unable to control this need to display warmth and he is unable to see the consequences even though he ââ¬Å"were sick the previous night.â⬠Being able to learn from the past is one of his dangerous failings and it seems to catch up with him wherever he goes. Lennie is not lonely because he has George. Without George, Lennie would not be able to survive because he constantly needs to be taken care of. Another reason why Lennie might not be lonely is that he does not know what loneliness is, therefore he does not realise that people on the ranch are lonely, he just knows that he does not like it on the ranch. ââ¬Å"Leââ¬â¢s go, George. Leââ¬â¢s get outa here. Itââ¬â¢s mean here.â⬠This suggests that Lennie has some sense of danger; even though he does not know what it is, therefore he feels uncomfortable, scared, and insecure. Another character that is also insecure is Crooks; he is lonely because the other men on the ranch do not mix with him as he is black, a ââ¬Å"Negro,â⬠and has also injured his back. Even though he did have part of the dream when he was younger; he has now lost it and misses it. The fact that he did have the dream and has now lost it makes it even more distressing for him because usually if you have not had something you do not miss it. However, if you do have it and then you lose it, you become intense, insecure, and scared to communicate with others because you might be afraid that you may lose your individuality. There is racial prejudice in Soledad, which makes Crooks isolated therefore, he is aware that no one likes him and feels ostracised from the bunkhouse. Crooks is ââ¬Å"proudâ⬠and ââ¬Å"aloofâ⬠because he has learnt to be this way this due to the years of constant abuse therefore, he suffers alone in silence by reading ââ¬Å"a mauled copy of the California Civil code for 1905â⬠. This suggests that he is literate, independent, and knowledgeable as his purpose is to educate himself and is very aware of his rights. As Crooks is lonely, it has a negative effect on his behaviour as he becomes aggressive with anyone who comes into his bunkhouse and he does not like to communicate with others. He is more of a reserved character who gets angry and is emotional. He says ââ¬Å"You got no right to come in my roomâ⬠because he is not used to visitors as he is isolated from others and has no clue what Georgeââ¬â¢s friendship means to Lennie when he tells Lennie that George is not going to come back. His anger and pride get the better of him on this occasion; he uses it as a defence against the harsh treatment he receives from the people on the ranch. Crooks tries to seek comfort from the loneliness he has; he does this by talking to Candy and Lennie about the past and his feelings even though he knew that Lennie is not listening to what he is trying to say. This made Crooks relieve the emotions he had drawn into himself. At first, he is ââ¬Å"aloofâ⬠but gradually realises that Lennie is not a threat because his manner is open and not prejudice. He reveals about his childhood when he played with white kids and was unaware of prejudice. He happens to realise that the value of communicating is important and taunts Lennie with the idea that George might not return for him because he seems to get pleasure in Lennie feeling the loneliness he feels. Crooks happens to know ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s just beinââ¬â¢ with another guy. Thatââ¬â¢s all â⬠that counts. He causes torture and knows that Lennie is understanding about him being lonely because ââ¬Å"Crooksââ¬â¢ face lighted with pleasure in his tortureâ⬠and when ââ¬Å"a guy gets too lonely, he gets sick.â⬠He knows this because he has had the love and affection from his childhood and has experienced the American dream; the same dream George and Lennie want to achieve. ââ¬Å"I remember when I was a little kid on my old manââ¬â¢s chicken ranch. Had two brothers. They was always near me, always there.â⬠Crooks remembers a happy childhood with the companionship of his brothers. He becomes friendly with Lennie because he knows that Lennie wants the dream as much as he does and he also knows that ââ¬Å"never a god-damn one of ââ¬â¢em ever gets itâ⬠because it is unattainable. Curleyââ¬â¢s wife is another lonely character in ââ¬Å"Of Mice and Men.â⬠She presents herself as a tart because of the intense loneliness she experiences. She seems to always want to get attention from the other men however this does not happen the way she wants it to because everyone she approaches rejects her. She is treated like a possession by Curley and is not expected to have her own personality. Although the other people on the ranch do notice her, they do not communicate with her for fear of Curleyââ¬â¢s anger. It is sad that she cannot communicate with the men and that there are no women on the ranch for her to befriend. She is vulnerable and a miserable, immature women who is desperate for love and companionship. The reason why she is so miserable is that she did not have enough confidence to trust her mother. She was brought up in the atmosphere of violence and this is what has made her personality, which is an extrovert, who seeks attention from others; but truly inside from the heart she is quite pleasant woman whose personality was not yet discovered by the men on the ranch until she was dead. Curleyââ¬â¢s wife wears ââ¬Å"her fingernails redâ⬠and ââ¬Å"she has a little bouquet of ostrich feathers in the insteps of her mules.â⬠Not only this but she also provokes attention by ââ¬Å"thrusting her body forwardâ⬠in the doorway when George and Lennie are introduced. Her ââ¬Å"full rouged lips and wide spaced eyes, heavily made upâ⬠shows that she is always seeking attention, and is very flirtatious. The way she moved, ââ¬Å"so that her body was thrown forwardâ⬠shows she is provocative even with strangers, such as George and Lennie. At first she is portrayed as a tart because she is described as a girl ââ¬Å"who had full, rouged lipsâ⬠and ââ¬Å"her fingernails were redâ⬠; this suggests that she is presented as a tart as red is symbolic for danger and passion; but a the novel develops we begin to understand why she behaves in a flirty way. We are able to see what she is really like inside and if she had more confidence and trust in her then maybe she could have been a different person. She ââ¬Å"coulda been in the movies, anââ¬â¢ had nice clothes. all of them nice clothes to wearâ⬠and she ââ¬Å"coulda sat in them big hotels, anââ¬â¢ had pitchersââ¬â¢ takenâ⬠of herself. However, her dream could not have been achieved because the man who promised her all this never wrote back. She wants to overcome her loneliness by being in the movies and wants to have some friends to befriend. Curleyââ¬â¢s wife is lonely because of her actions. They have led to her being lonely and desperate for affection and comradeship. She has a different image to how the men perceive her. She wants recognition by others to show them that she is not a tart and she can be a friendly person. She shows her vulnerability and humanity by considering Lennie by trying to tell him how she feels. Curleyââ¬â¢s wife tells Lennie her secret because she knows that Lennie will not say anything and even though he does not understand what she is trying to say, he is able to just listen to what she says. Candy is totally opposite to Curleyââ¬â¢s wife as she is an extrovert and he is an introvert. Candy is lonely not only because he has lost his dog but his dream has also been shattered. Candy was very proud of his dog and it is a shame that they were parted; as together, their companionship was strong. Candy said ââ¬Å"you wouldnââ¬â¢t think it to look at him now, but he was the best damn sheep dog I ever seenâ⬠because he loved his dog and it was the only thing that stopped him from being lonely; he was very compassionate about his dog. When Carlson assumes that Candy can soon get another pet, Candy is being pressurised by him and has to give the dog up. If you love someone so much then you will let them go because you would want to do the right thing for them rather than being selfish and choosing what is right for you. Candyââ¬â¢s dream is to be with George and Lennie and own a ranch. He announces to Curleyââ¬â¢s wife that they are going to have a house of their own. Curleyââ¬â¢s wife appreciates this and makes him angry but he controls his temper and orders her to leave, telling her that she is not wanted. Candy gains confidence and courage to tell her what people think of her. Candyââ¬â¢s eagerness shows that the dream is actually becoming a reality to him. ââ¬Å"I ainââ¬â¢t much good but I could cook, tend the chickens and hoe the garden.â⬠He is willing to help around the farm and to buy the ranch because he is desperate for his dream to become a reality and wants companionship. He knows that he is an old man almost useless because of his age and a broken hand yet he is willing to sacrifice everything he has just for his dream to come true. Candy is lucky to have a dog for companionship because he and his dog are the closest thing on a ranch to George and Lennieââ¬â¢s relationship. His dog was ââ¬Å"a good sheep dog when he was younger. He stood his broom against the wall.â⬠He is lucky because the other characters do not have anything to love or trust. He felt that he should have shot the dog himself. Candy is angry with Curleyââ¬â¢s wife because he knows that she has destroyed their dream. But after he realises that she was in pain, was sad and looking for companionship. ââ¬Å"Now Candy spoke in his greatest fear,â⬠tells us that he was terrified that his dream had been shattered. Candy tries to overcome loneliness by shutting everyone out and is left to grieve in his own world. The silence indicates pain and loneliness. When his dog was shot, Candy ââ¬Å"rolled slowly over and faced the wall and lay silentâ⬠because there was tension built up in the atmosphere and Candy was upset because of the loss of his dog. Candy curls up into a foetal position. His spirits are lifted when he is part of the dream but then again it is shattered when Curleyââ¬â¢s wife dies. He forms a barrier and shields himself from the outside world. He experiences anxiety and does not want to talk to anyone because he is too upset and he finds it difficult to talk to them about his problems. Curley is also lonely but does not realise it. His loneliness has affected his character. He is very aggressive and feels superior to the other men, especially those who are larger than him. This suggests that he wants to have power over everyone else. His aggression shows his character suggests that he is very short tempered ââ¬Å"anââ¬â¢ Curleyââ¬â¢s handy, god-damn handyâ⬠as he ââ¬Å"got in the finals for the Golden Gloves.â⬠Curley has no trust in anyone not even in his wife as ââ¬Å"he spends half his time lookinââ¬â¢ for her.â⬠He treats her like a possession and even though he has only married her for a week, he is always looking for her. He is an extrovert who is insecure. He seeks comfort by beating up people. When the men on the ranch gather to attack him, he feels threatened by it and has to prove that he is superior to everyone else. He does this by attacking Lennie and lashing out on him even though Lennie has not done anything to him. He says ââ¬Å"come on, ya big bastardâ⬠because he wants Lennie to feel how he feels and wants to beat him up because he is larger than him. Curley does not know that he is lonely; he thinks that everyone has a lower status than him so he can boss them around. His dream is to have power over everyone else and wants to get respect from them. His dream has already been achieved. In ââ¬Å"Of Mice and Menâ⬠Steinbeck shows us that those who have no understanding of relationship are totally unaware of Georgeââ¬â¢s and Slimââ¬â¢s emotions because they have no friendships themselves. Carlsonââ¬â¢s final observations are insensitive and show that he is ignorant of his own loneliness. Neither he nor Curley understands the pain George is experiencing. George and Lennie manage to avert loneliness by their relationship. Steinbeck sees loneliness as a part of the human condition, something we are born with, and something we either fight or endure for the rest of our lives. ââ¬Å"I seen hundreds of men come by on the road anââ¬â¢ on the ranches with their bindles on their back anââ¬â¢ that same damn thing on their heads. Hundreds of them. They come, anââ¬â¢ they quit anââ¬â¢ go on; anââ¬â¢ every dam one of ââ¬â¢emââ¬â¢s got a little piece of land in his head. Anââ¬â¢ never a god-damn one of ââ¬â¢em ever gets it.â⬠Steinbeck suggests that everyone has a dream even though it is unattainable; it keeps their spirits up and makes them look forward to achieving, something that is inspiring and to keep their hopes up.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)